Kozhikode, a coastal city in the southern state of Kerala, has made history by becoming India’s first UNESCO City of Literature. This prestigious title is awarded as part of the UNESCO Creative Cities Network, which recognizes cities around the globe for their dedication to fostering creativity as a key component of sustainable urban growth.
M B Rajesh, the Minister of the State Local Self Government Department (LSGD), revealed during an official ceremony on Sunday that Kozhikode had been recognized in the ‘Literature’ division of the UCCN. According to Rajesh, Kozhikode is a city with a unique spirit, characterized by compassion, unity, a profound sense of fairness, and freedom of speech. These fundamental principles have led to a thriving art scene in Kozhikode. The state government announced that June 23 will be celebrated as Kozhikode’s ‘City of Literature’ Day starting next year. Calicut is acknowledged for its literary luminaries like the late S K Pottakkad and Vaikom Muhammed Basheer. Special accolades in six categories will be revealed on this special day, as stated by the LSGD. During the ceremony, Tourism Minister P A Mohammed Riyas unveiled the UNESCO ‘City of Literature’ emblem.
Rajesh paid a visit to the residence of Jnanpith recipient M T Vasudevan Nair to present the Diamond Jubilee award established by the Kozhikode City corporation. Historically recognized as the city of Zamorins, Kozhikode, also known as Calicut under British rule, has served as an entry point towards the coast for numerous foreigners, including Persians, Arabs, Chinese, and eventually Europeans, for centuries. The city boasts more than 500 libraries and has been the hub of renowned Malayalam writer M T Vasudevan Nair’s literary endeavors for many years. Gwalior and Kozhikode from India are two of the 55 new cities that have become part of the UCCN. The updated list was unveiled on October 31, World Cities Day, on the UCCN website.
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These new cities were acknowledged for their unwavering dedication to integrating culture and creativity into their development plans and for showcasing innovative approaches in people-oriented urban planning, according to a statement from the UN agency. Gwalior in Madhya Pradesh secured a position in the ‘Music’ category on the prestigious list, while the city was placed in the ‘Literature’ category. These cities have joined the esteemed roster of destinations recognized by UNESCO, including Bukhara for Crafts and Folk Art, Casablanca for Media Arts, Chongqing for Design, Kathmandu for Film, Rio de Janeiro for Literature, and Ulaanbaatar for Crafts and Folk Art. With these recent additions, the UCCN now features 350 cities from over a hundred countries, showcasing seven creative domains: Crafts and Folk Art, Design, Film, Gastronomy, Literature, Media Arts, and Music.
A Travel Guide To Kozhikode
Kozhikode, also known as Calicut, is a vibrant city in the state of Kerala that offers a captivating blend of historical significance, cultural richness, and stunning natural landscapes. As a former spice trading hub, Kozhikode has a rich legacy that has shaped its unique identity and charm. The city boasts a diverse array of traditional art forms, stunning beaches, magnificent waterfalls, and fascinating historical sites that make it a must-visit destination in Kerala.
How To Reach Kozhikode
Kozhikode is well-connected by air, rail, and road. The Kozhikode International Airport, located 25 km from the city center, offers regular flights to major Indian and international destinations. The Kozhikode Railway Station provides connectivity to various parts of the country, making it an economical and scenic mode of travel. The city is also well-served by a network of buses, both private and government-operated, making it easily accessible from nearby cities like Bangalore, Chennai, Kochi, Mangalore, Coimbatore, Mysore, and Ooty.
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Best Time To Visit Kozhikode
September to May is the best time to visit Kozhikode. Summer begins in the months of April and continues till May. Since the heat is mild, the summer season is suitable for sightseeing. July to September is the monsoon season in Kozhikode. Winter (October-March) is pleasant and not too chilling and it offers the best season for sightseeing.
Places to Visit and Activities in Calicut
As a former spice trading hub, Kozhikode has a fascinating historical legacy. Explore the Pazhassi Raja Museum and Art Gallery, which houses a valuable collection of weapons, ancient coins, pottery, and antique bronzes, offering insights into the region’s past. The Mananchira Square, with its temples, churches, and ancient homes, provides a glimpse into Kozhikode’s architectural heritage. The Kuttichira Mosque and the Mishkal Mosque are also noteworthy historical sites that showcase the city’s diverse religious influences.
Uncovering Kozhikode’s Rich History
Cultural Richness Kozhikode is known for its kind-hearted people welcoming their guests with utmost hospitable deeds. The city has a special room in the heart of every traveler due to its friendly and welcoming nature. Kozhikode is a perfect blend of rich historical inheritance, culture, and beautiful scenic landscapes. The centuries-old street (Mittayi Theruvu) which sells a variety of local sweets is a popular attraction in Kozhikode. The Malabar Mahotsavam, one of the biggest festivals, is celebrated at the Kozhikode beach.
Immerse yourself in the rhythmic performances of Kolkali, Oppana, and Mappilappattu – popular Islamic art forms. Witness the temple-rooted art forms of Theyyam and Therayattam, which honor the region’s martial heritage. The city also celebrates its folklore through the Vadakkan Pattuakal songs that pay tribute to the bravery of Kerala’s traditional martial art, Kalaripayattu. Discover Kozhikode’s Natural Wonders Kozhikode is blessed with a stunning coastline and captivating waterfalls. The city’s beaches, such as Kappad, Payyoli, and Beypore, offer a serene and picturesque setting, with pristine sands, swaying palms, and breathtaking sunsets. Venture inland to explore Kozhikode’s magnificent waterfalls, including Thusharagiri, Olichuchattam, Urakuzhi, and Aripara. Lush green vegetation surrounds these cascading wonders, creating a serene and enchanting atmosphere.
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