Bhutan, a hypnagogic land of cultural wonders and excitement is calling out tourists from worldwide to experience its noteworthy offerings. This treasure trove wonderfully boasts iconic monasteries, panoramic scenery, plush forests, verdant valleys, and gigantic Himalayan peaks along with deep-rooted traditions and strong beliefs. Bhutan can only be accessed by two modes: road and flight, both serving as scenic gateways to this enchanting kingdom. Planning an adventurous trip to Bhutan but unsure which route to take – Bhutan road trip vs. flight? Give this article a quick read!
How to reach Bhutan Road Trip vs. Flight?
Traveling to Bhutan will be an adventurous opportunity, both by flight and by air. So, if you are confused about which mode to choose, then here’s a detailed comparison of Bhutan travel by road or air, to help you decide without much confusion.
How to Reach Bhutan? Traveling to the Land of Thunder Dragons
The Journey
Flight
Are you the one who loves traveling by air? Flight to Bhutan can be a perfect choice for you! It’s seamless, time-saving, and equally scenic, allowing visitors to capture some majestic aerial views of the country’s majestic Himalayan peaks. This short flight is incredibly scenic, making a perfect start to your journey.
Well, it’s highly important to note that the flight to Bhutan can be complicated, especially while landing, due to the challenging rugged terrain and narrow passes. While it can be thrilling for some, those with motion sickness are likely to face uneasiness and challenges. Therefore, it’s advisable to do the following for a comfortable and enjoyable journey:
- Avoid heavy meals before and on the flight
- Stay hydrated throughout the journey
- Keep motion sickness remedies or medications handy
Road Trip
One thing that you must know is the Bhutan road trip from India is packed with surprises, scenic views, and much more. Taking the road trip lets you pass through surreal landscapes, crossing borders from India through Phuentsholing, Gelephu, or Samdrup Jongkhar. These all are panoramic entry points to Bhutan, offering a chance to experience the country’s natural beauty from a closer front. This will be the best travel option, especially for those who love adventure.
Here are the different entry routes and their respective durations:
- Phuentsholing: This is the most popular entry point for the Bhutan road trip. From Bagdogra Airport (West Bengal) or Siliguri, it takes about 4–5 hours to reach Phuentsholing, the main border town. From Phuentsholing to Thimphu, the journey takes another 5–6 hours.
- Gelephu Entry Point: From Assam, reaching Gelephu takes about 6–7 hours followed by a 10-hour drive to Thimphu.
- Samdrup Jongkhar Entry Point: From Guwahati (Assam), it takes 3–4 hours to reach the border, followed by a 2-day drive to Thimphu.
Read More: The Ultimate Guide to Bhutan’s Cultural Heritage
The Scenic Beauty
Flight
A flight to Bhutan is a great option to capture aerial views of the beautiful Bhutan’s terrain and gigantic peaks. As per the travel expert’s advice, those traveling to Bhutan by flight must book a window seat on the left side (A seats) as it offers the best views of Everest, Kanchenjunga, and other snow-blanketed peaks. Similarly, (those who missed capturing Himalayan views initially), can book a right-side window seat (F seats) for equally awe-inspiring views while returning to Bhutan from the flight.
Road Trip
Deciding between India to Bhutan road trip vs flight can be a tough task, but those who wish to make the most of their Bhutan vacation experience must opt for a comprehensive road trip journey. Keeping comfort and time-saving aspects aside flights offer, the best way to travel to Bhutan is via a road trip from India as it offers endless scenic routes, an easy permit process, infinite cultural experiences, and much more, allowing you to make the most of every moment.
Cultural Experiences
Flight
If you choose to fly to Bhutan, cultural experiences are limited. You will only be able to get a glimpse of the Bhutanese culture and tradition through the interiors, hospitality, and food available on the flights: Drukair and Bhutan Airlines.
However, the true cultural experiences begin upon arrival at Paro International Airport, where Bhutan’s cultural influence is beautifully showcased. The airport itself is a traditional masterpiece, boasting intricate Bhutanese architecture, amazing wooden carvings, and Buddhist symbols.
Road Trip
The road trip to Bhutan is all about the infinite cultural experiences and majestic sceneries along the way. Choosing this travel mode offers a far richer and more immersive cultural experience, allowing travelers to interact with locals, visit traditional villages, and witness Bhutanese customs in their natural setting. What’s best? Crossing borders, witnessing cultural transitions through Phuentsholing, Gelephu, or Samdrup Jongkhar.
JustWravel Tip: Seek divine blessings for your journey by visiting the Zangto Pelri Lhakhang, a small sacred monastery that represents Guru Rinpoche’s heavenly abode.
Budget Consideration
Flight
Flights to Bhutan are typically expensive, ranging between INR 25,000 to 40,000 (from India), due to limited availability, as only two airlines—Drukair and Bhutan Airlines operate on this route. The challenging terrain of Bhutan demands only highly certified pilots for safe landings, adding to operational costs. Also, Bhutan’s unpredictable weather can majorly impact your flight schedules, often leading to last-minute cancellations or rescheduling. Though it can be a time-saving and convenient option, the flight to Bhutan comes with limited availability and potential delays.
Road Trip
Road trips to Bhutan can be a budget-friendly option, taking you through some of the most spectacular routes. Though the duration varies, depending upon the starting point, the journey generally takes up to 2-3 days.
Please Note: The airfare for reading Bhutan from other international destinations, such as Bangkok, Kathmandu, and Singapore, can be even higher.
Travel Flexibility
Flight
Traveling to Bhutan by air is a convenient and time-saving option. The entire flight duration is approximately 1.5 to 2.5 hours, taking you through most scenic Himalayan routes. The biggest challenge is Bhutan’s unpredictable weather conditions that can result in last-minute flight cancellations or re-scheduling. With limited flight options available, you might need to adjust your schedule as per airline availability. It’s advisable to have a flexible itinerary and buffer days to accommodate any unexpected changes.
Road Trip
The Bhutan road trip from India offers greater flexibility, allowing visitors to plan their vacation at any time of the year. Unlike flights, that only operate with strict schedules and higher chances of cancellations or re-scheduling, a road trip to Bhutan allows visitors to adjust their itinerary as and when needed. You can choose your departure time, stop at scenic spots, and explore offbeat routes at your own pace.
Paro Airport, Bhutan: World’s Most Scenic & Dangerous Airport Explained
Travel Permits and Documents
Flight
Indian travelers planning to visit Bhutan by air are required to carry a valid passport (minimum six-month validity) or Voter ID for entry. After landing at Paro International Airport, they must obtain a permit at the immigration counter before heading to other destinations.
Road Trip
Indians do not need a visa for Bhutan, but they must obtain a permit at Phuentsholing. The permit is free and requires a visitor’s passport or local ID. The processing may require staying for one night at Phuentsholing (~₹1,500). The permit is available at the Bhutan Immigration Office and the visitors planning to travel beyond Thimphu and Paro must get an extension permit for worry-free access.
Adventure Opportunities
Flight
The flight to Bhutan is an adventure in itself offering a unique experience to travelers. Only two flights are available: Drukair and Bhutan Airlines, which are operated by specially-certified pilots. Flying over the Himalayas, including Mt.Everest is one of the exciting opportunities, allowing travelers to capture stunning hypnagogic aerial views. What makes the flight to Bhutan even more interesting is the adrenaline-pumping landing experience through challenging Bhutan terrains and steep valleys, demanding precision and skill, especially in the final moments before touchdown.
Road Trip
The road trip to Bhutan is adventurous and exciting, right from the beginning till the end of the journey. The route offers an immersive, on-the-ground adventure, where every mile brings new landscapes, cultural experiences, and challenges. The panoramic highways, mountain roads, and crossing of the mighty Himalayan Foothills, especially roads like Dochula Pass (10,200 feet) provide majestic views of the snow-clad Eastern Himalayas— making it a memorable experience for all.
What’s more about the Bhutan road trip adventure? Travelers get to indulge in multiple opportunities such as hiking through dense forests to hidden monasteries and exploring remote villages and valleys like Haa Valley and Phobjikha Valley that aren’t accessible by flight.
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The Pros & Cons of Bhutan travel by road or air
| Factors | Bhutan Flight | Bhutan Road Trip |
| Journey Duration | Pros: Short and Fastest (1.5 to 2.5 hours) Cons: Limited experience and strict schedules | Pros: Comfortable stops and unlimited explorations en route Cons: Long journey, takes up to 2-3 days as it passes through various borders) |
| Permit Process | Pros: Pre-arrival permit required and requires a simple process Cons: Requires advanced application and failing to do so might spoil your trip to Bhutan. | Pros: Permit is easily obtainable easily at the border and doesn’t require any prior application process. Cons: Can take up to 24 hours |
| Cost | Pros: NA due to limited availability and requires advanced booking Cons: Expensive flights (due to limited availability) | Pros: Budget-friendly Cons: Travelers may spend a lot in between the journey, especially on accommodation, food, permits, and unexpected detours, making the total cost variable. |
| Scenic Views | Pros: Aerial views of the Himalayas if you choose the left side seat while flying and right side seat while departing, only for a short duration of time Cons: Short-lived experience lasting only a few minutes | Pros: Packed with scenic routes, crossing major borders including Phuentsholing, Gelephu, and Samdrup Jongkhar. Cons: NA |
| Flexibility & Availability | Pros: Advanced planning is advisable Cons: Fixed schedules and limited flight options along with long waiting hours during peak season. | Pros: Accessible all year round except for extreme weather and travelers can explore places and take multiple stops en route Cons: NA |
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Bhutan Road Trip vs. Flight FAQs
Should I consider Bhutan travel by road or air?
The choice between traveling to Bhutan by road or air depends on your budget, time, and travel preferences. While traveling by air can be the fastest, convenient, and time-saving option, the Bhutan road trip offers amazing scenic views and exciting opportunities while passing through border towns like Phuentsholing, Gelephu, or Samdrup Jongkhar. So, if you prefer speed and comfort, take a flight and if you enjoy adventure and cultural experiences, go by road.
Which is the best way to travel to Bhutan?
The best way to travel to Bhutan depends upon your preferences. For a quick, convenient, and scenic experience, perfect to travel by air. If you wish to make the most of your Bhutan vacation right from the journey start, then choose a road trip to experience local life, and enjoy the beauty of the cultural journey.
How many days are enough for the Bhutan trip?
Ideally, 4-6 days are enough for a great Bhutan trip covering Paro, Thimphu, and Punakha, including major cultural and historical sites. Those seeking an incredibly rich experience can opt for an 8-10-day journey to Bhutan by road, which includes Bumthang, Phobjikha Valley, and offbeat locations along with other popular locations.
Can Indians travel freely in Bhutan?
Yes, Indians can travel freely in Bhutan. However, there are a few regulations for visitors including:
- Indian citizens can travel to Bhutan without a Visa. However, a permit is required which can be obtained at the border or online.
- Visitors are required to pay SDF of ₹1,200 per day per person to promote sustainable tourism.
- Indians can get an entry permit at Phuentsholing, Gelephu, or Samdrup Jongkhar by presenting a valid passport or voter ID.
Why flights are expensive to Bhutan?
Flights to Bhutan are expensive due to several reasons, including:
- Challenging weather and terrain require specially certified pilots
- Limited or restricted flight slots
- Limited Airlines: Drukair and Bhutan Airlines have smaller aircraft
- Sustainable tourism policy making flights exclusive and in high demand
- Peak season demands, especially during the festivals and spring season
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