Kerala is often termed as “God’s Own Country,” and backwaters in Kerala certainly are one of its greatest attractions. Running across the state, these water bodies offer a peaceful entry into nature’s unseen beauty. The backwaters consist of a chain of interconnected lagoons, lakes, rivers, and canals fortified with lush greenery and charming villages. Alleppey, Kumarakom, and Thrissur are some famous destinations that take visitors through the serenity of houseboats. The best backwaters in Kerala give glimpses into the state’s cultural heritage in the form of traditional fishing methods, colorful festivals, and quirky boat races. So, this blog goes through the backwaters in Kerala, what makes them special, the best places to visit, what activities to enjoy, and practical tips for your trip.
What are the Backwaters in Kerala?
The backwaters in Kerala are a chain of lagoons, lakes, rivers, and canals scattered throughout the state. These waterways are basically located in the western coastal belt along the Arabian Sea, coming parallel to that sea. A series of rivers arising from the Western Ghats winds its way through the villages, dense palm forests, and lush paddy fields. What makes these backwaters so captivating is their ecosystem, which is a mix of fresh and saltwater to create the ideal habitat for a large variety of flora and fauna.
11 Best Kerala Backwaters Places to Visit
The below mentioned are some of the best backwaters in Kerala that you should definitely consider visiting: Here are some of the Kerala backwaters places.
Valiyaparamba Backwaters
Valiyaparamba is a peaceful backwater destination located near the village of Kanhangad. It has palm-fringed shores and pristine waters. It is the ultimate spot for enjoying a houseboat ride. Valiyaparamba also happens to be next door to the Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre as well as the scenic Bekal Fort. One can take a gentle gaze on the glacial waters, closely observing the village fishing practice. The silence of the backwaters in Kerala here is a peaceful escape, not like other tourist places that you find elsewhere.
NOTE: For booking houseboats, make use of the House Boat Pre-paid Counter. It is managed by the District Tourism Promotion Council (DTPC).
Kuttanad Backwaters
Popularly known as the “Rice Bowl of Kerala,” Kuttanad backwaters have an unusual network of lakes, canals, and rivers. It is special because much of the land is below sea level. The backwater in Kerala is a scenic trip dotted with lush paddy fields, methods of traditional farming, and quaint villages. By kayaking and canoeing, you can have close-up encounters with the cultural charm of the rural villages and events such as the VallamKali boat races. Kuttanad, Kerala backwaters best time to visit is when the weather is cooler in the months of November through February. The quiet voyage into Kerala’s rural lifestyle and nature provides a truly immersive experience.
Paravur Backwaters
Paravur Backwaters is another best backwaters in Kerala. It is a part of the Kollam district of Kerala. Paravur is a less-traveled alternative to the rest of the more famous backwater destinations in the state. This scenic area is a network of lagoons, canals, and rivers, fed by Paravur Lake and the Arabian Sea. All this creates a unique ecosystem of freshwater and brackish water. The backwater area is fringed by mangrove forests, coconut groves, and small fishing villages. On the cruises around this backwater in Kerala tourists may view a typical Kerala life, where fishermen go about catching fish in their usual traditional methods. The nearby Paravur beach and the ancient Paravur Synagogue add cultural depth to the region, making it an underrated gem.
Kumarakom
Kumarakom, situated on Vembanad Lake is another prime destination for discovering the best backwaters in Kerala. Famous for its untouched nature, Kumarakom offers a boat ride that takes you deep into the backwater areas. Where you can witness local life, fishing, and agriculture. The region houses the Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary, which welcomes any migratory birds and nature lovers. You can enjoy a relaxing boat ride while catching glimpses of the various birds, from herons to kingfishers and egrets.
Thiruvallam
For a less touristy backwater experience, Thiruvallam is another best backwaters of Kerala. It is located near Trivandrum but in a more relaxed atmosphere. In Fact, this secluded village is known for its boat rides and the Parashurama Temple located on the banks of the backwaters. The temple has a history of 2000 years and is a monument protected by the Archaeological Department of Kerala. A canoe ride through Thiruvallam ensures that you can experience nature in a composed and pristine atmosphere.
Kottayam
The backwaters of Kottayam form part of the Vembanad Lake system is one of the best backwaters in Kerala. An accumulation of varieties ranging from tranquil waterways to lush landscapes. Known for rich agricultural land, comprising rubber plantations and paddy fields, houseboat cruises that pass through Kumarakom – a part of Kottayam. This backwater in Kerala offers a glimpse into the traditional lives of Kerala villages as well as the bird-watching spots around. The backwaters are also famous for kayaking and fishing purposes, providing a much calmer and less crowded alternative compared to other Kerala backwater regions.
Ashtamudi
Ashtamudi Lake is Kerala’s second-largest lake and an integral part of the state’s backwater system. It is the entrance to many backwaters in Kerala. The lake is unique in terms of the octagonal shape it takes, with a combination of fresh and saltwater influences in it. Ashtamudi is popular among tourists for houseboat rides, which carry visitors through narrow canals and experience all aspects of traditional Kerala village life. The lake supports diverse types of wildlife and offers a heaven for bird watchers. The nearby Munroe Island offers scope to see local farming and eco-tourism activities.
Chettuva
Chettuva Backwaters, in the district of Thrissur, is on the west coast of Kerala, a quiet and less-visited treasure. Situated near the River Chettuva it opens into the Arabian Sea. This best backwater in Kerala combines natural beauty with cultural importance. This is one of the best places to take boat rides so that the tourists can enjoy the peaceful atmosphere and witness the local fishermen. There are many migratory birds found here. Apart from all its natural beauty, Chettuva is famous for its historical importance since it had once been a major trading port in Kerala. The location is close to Thrissur, which enables day trips to the famous Thrissur Pooram festival, historical temples, and other attractions.
Cherai Island
Cherai Island near Kochi, Kerala, is famous for its silent backwaters, golden beaches, and exclusive rural-coastal landscapes. This island lies between Vypin Island and the Arabian Sea. Here, people get away from busy lives surrounded by lush green environments, coconut groves, and tranquil water passages. The backwaters in Kerala are ideal for boat safaris, and one can explore the narrow canals, fishing farms, and tiny local villages of Cherai. The region is also known for its abundance of avifauna, some of which are migrant species. Cherai’s relatively less commercialized ambiance makes it ideal for the ones looking for a genuine Kerala backwater experience.
Kavvayi Backwaters
Kavvayi Backwaters is one of the spectacular and lesser-visited backwater destinations of Kerala. This best backwaters in Kerala located near Payyanur is the third largest backwaters in Kerala and the largest in north Kerala. The beauty of the backwaters is of placid, unspoiled character, a perfect setting for a beautiful houseboat holiday. Water zorbing, paid boat rides, round trip boating, village life experience, and water sports are a few things you can do here.
The area is less crowded than more famous backwaters, such as Alappuzha, offering a more private experience of Kerala’s natural landscape. Kavvayi is also home to strong local culture and fishing practices.
Pathiramanal
Pathiramanal, meaning “Sands of the Night,” is a small, uninhabited island located centrally in Vembanad Lake. Accessible by boat, this beautiful backwater in Kerala is home to a rich and vibrant biodiversity: migratory birds during the winter months. This island is often visited as part of the birdwatching tour of Kerala, if you are interested in the overall avian life then this is a must-visit Kerala backwaters place. Backwater in Kerala offers boat rides through picturesque lake views, coconut groves, and quiet waters. Pathiramanal is one of the must-visit spots in the Vembanad system, with its natural beauty and peaceful surroundings.
Activities to Enjoy in Kerala’s Backwaters
Here are a few of the activities to enjoy in Kerala’s backwaters to make it worth visiting Kerala.
Houseboat Cruises
The houseboat cruise is one of the major attractions of the best backwaters in Kerala. These traditional wooden boats are known as Kettuvallams, originally used for transporting rice and other goods. Now, they have transformed into floating hotels complete with comfortable rooms, modern amenities, and even gourmet dining. Houseboat cruises can range from a few hours to several days, offering a chance to relax while enjoying the stunning landscapes of Kerala’s backwaters.
Canoeing and Kayaking
If you prefer a more intimate and personal experience, canoeing or kayaking through the backwaters is an excellent option. In places like Kottayam and Kumarakom, you can rent small boats or kayaks and paddle through narrow canals, exploring the local villages and observing the wildlife up close. This activity provides a deeper connection with nature and the surrounding landscape.
Fishing and Village Tours
The backwaters of Kerala house several traditional fishing villages; you can see some of the age-old fishing techniques. Many tours will allow you to learn about local fishing techniques, go fishing yourself, and even taste freshly caught fish. Not to forget, these villages can be covered on walking tours, interacting with the locals, and getting a glimpse into the culture, traditions, and lifestyle that have remained relatively unchanged for ages.
Bird Watching
The best backwaters in Kerala act as the richest habitats that support many migratory bird species. Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary and Thattekad Bird Sanctuary are some of the significant places for bird enthusiasts. You can find quite a few herons, storks, and kingfishers, besides all the migratory ducks, terns, and cranes if you happen to go either in a houseboat or a canoe. The greenery is so vibrant and rich that you tend to love staying around these areas.
Best Time to Visit the Backwaters of Kerala
- The best time to visit the backwaters of Kerala is during the cooler months, from November to February. The weather is pleasant during this period, making it ideal for houseboat cruises and other outdoor activities.
- The monsoon season from June to September can be a unique experience. As the backwaters of Kerala are at their fullest, heavy rains might disrupt travel plans.
- The off-season months of March to May are warmer and less crowded, but the humidity might make outdoor activities uncomfortable.
5 Tips Before Exploring the Best Backwaters in Kerala
These are the 5 important tips that you should consider before exploring the backwaters in Kerala.
Book in Advance: Houseboat bookings, especially during peak season, can get filled up quickly. It’s advisable to book your houseboat in advance to secure the best rates and preferred dates.
Respect Local Customs: The backwater communities are steeped in tradition. When visiting local villages, always be respectful of local customs and practices. Avoid disrupting daily activities, especially fishing.
Pack Light: While houseboats are equipped with basic amenities, space is limited. Pack light, and make sure to carry essentials like sunscreen, hats, and cameras.
Be Mindful of the Environment: The backwaters are ecologically sensitive, and it’s important to avoid littering. Always dispose of waste properly and respect the natural surroundings.
FAQs
Can we swim in backwaters?
Swimming in the backwaters in Kerala is not recommended. As the water is salty and not that hygienic.
Why are Alleppey backwaters famous?
Alleppey backwaters in Kerala are popular for houseboat cruises, landscape beauty, and many other activities that one can do here.
What are the tour packages for the backwaters of Kerala?
From expensive to budget trips, from 10 days to 5 days trip one can choose any for their trip to Kerala.
Ready to explore the serene beauty of Kerala’s backwaters? Explore and indulge in lush landscapes, tranquil waters, and vibrant local culture that make the destination unforgettable. Don’t just dream about it; plan your adventure today and experience Kerala like never before!
