Spiti Valley is a cold desert mountain valley located high in the Himalayas in the north-eastern part of the Indian state of Himachal Pradesh. It might seem inaccessible to most but that is exactly why one must visit Spiti. It is home to some of India’s most ancient and beautiful Spiti monasteries. These monasteries, often perched on cliffs and surrounded by stunning landscapes, offer travellers a glimpse into the rich cultural and religious heritage of the region. Whether you’re on a Spiti backpacking trip or a Spiti bike trip, these monasteries are must-visit destinations.
Spiti Monasteries Worth Visiting
Nako Monastery
Nako Monastery is located in the Kinnaur district and is often included in Spiti tour packages due to its scenic beauty and ease of accessibility. It is an ancient gompa founded in the 11th century by Rinchen Zangpo, a revered translator. The monastery complex includes four temples, housing intricate murals and sculptures that depict Buddhist teachings. The monastery is the heart of the serene village of Nako, with its picturesque lake that adds to the monastery’s allure. This beautiful lake in Spiti is frozen in the winter, making it a hub for ice skating.
Visitor Information:
- Location: Kinnaur district, Himachal Pradesh.
- Visiting Hours: 6:00 AM to 6:00 PM.
- Explore: Khab Sangam and Dhankar
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Kalpa Monastery
On your pursuit to reach Spiti Valley, you will find a diversion to a small village, Kalpa. Set against the backdrop of the Kinnar Kailash mountains lies the Kalpa Monastery or the Hu-Bu-Lan-Kar Monastery. This monastery is another gem in Kinnaur, which is known for its stunning architecture and spiritual ambience. This age-old monastery is dated 3000 years back and is situated on the way to the Narayan Nagini temple in the narrow alley of Kalpa Village. This is also one of the many Spiti Valley monasteries founded by Mahaguru, Rinchen Zangpo.
Visitor Information:
- Location: Kalpa, Kinnaur district, Himachal Pradesh
- Visiting Hours: 7:00 AM to 7:00 PM
- Explore: Chitkul and Reckong Peo
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Key Monastery Spiti
Perched atop a hill, Key Monastery is the largest monastery in Spiti Valley. It is a stunning example of Tibetan architecture that overlooks the Spiti River. The monastery’s whitewashed walls and tiered structure create a mesmerising sight against the stark backdrop of Spiti Valley. Founded in the 11th century, it serves as a major centre for Buddhist learning. In 2000, the 14th Dalai Lama inaugurated a larger assembly hall at Key Gompa, where around 200 monks reside and pursue both secular and religious studies.
Visitor Information:
- Location: Spiti Valley, Himachal Pradesh
- Visiting Hours: 6:00 AM to 6:00 PM
- Explore: Langza, Kibber, Komic
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Tabo Monastery
The monastery nestled in the Tabo Village was established in 996 AD and is one of the oldest and most revered monasteries. Often referred to as the “Ajanta of the Himalayas,” it houses ancient murals and thangkas. The monastery’s intricate frescoes and manuscripts make it a treasure trove for historians and art enthusiasts. This monastery complex consists of 23 chortens and 9 temples with different names based on their use. Due to its archaeological and historical significance, the Archaeological Survey of India manages the monastery. One distinctive feature of Tabo is its accommodation for visitors within the monastery, allowing them to experience monastery life firsthand.
Visitor Information:
- Location: Tabo, Spiti Valley, Himachal Pradesh
- Visiting Hours: 7:00 AM to 7:00 PM
- Explore: Nako Village and Dhankhar
Dhankar Monastery
Dhankar Monastery, situated on a cliff overlooking the meeting point of the Spiti and Pin Rivers, provides breathtaking views of the Spiti Valley and the surrounding mountains. This 12th-century monastery was once the capital of the Spiti Valley Kingdom, renowned for its striking location and ancient artefacts. The Tabo Monastery complex boasts 23 chortens and nine temples with distinct names reflecting their purpose. Due to its archaeological and historical significance, the monastery is preserved by the Archaeological Survey of India. You can also visit the nearby Dhankar Lake, a serene high-altitude lake.
Visitor Information:
- Location: Dhankar, Spiti Valley, Himachal Pradesh.
- Visiting Hours: 6:00 AM to 5:00 PM
- Explore: Kaza Sightseeing
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Kungri Monastery
Kungri Monastery is the second oldest monastery in Spiti. It was founded in the 14th century. It is the main centre of the Nyingmapa sect of Tibetan Buddhism in the Pin Valley, known for its ancient thangkas, statues, and silk paintings. Popular among scholars and tourists, it showcases Tibetan Buddhist art and hosts traditional dances. The historical monastery also draws visitors with its traditional ‘Devil Dance,’ a spectacle held at the annual festival of Spiti in July. Many tourists flock to the monastery during this time to experience this well-known performance. Additionally, the sword dance, a significant tradition of the Nyingmapa culture, captivates audiences as another favoured dance form. You can also explore the Pin Valley National
Visitor Information:
- Location: Pin Valley, Spiti Valley
- Visiting Hours:7:00 AM to 6:00 PM
- Explore: Pin Valley National Park
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Gue Monastery
Situated in the secluded village of Gue, the monastery is famous for the 500-year-old mummy of Sangha Tenzin, a Buddhist monk who supposedly began the mummification process while alive. Situated close to the Indo-Tibetan border, the monastery is encircled by mountains. This natural mummification is a rare occurrence, unlike the common embalming and wrapping in the linen cloth method found in most mummies. In 1975, a massive earthquake in the area unearthed a tomb containing the well-preserved mummy of monk Sangha Tenzin. The mummy, with intact skin and hair, is housed in Gue monastery.
Visitor Information:
- Location: Gue, Ahead of Sumdo, Spiti Valley
- Visiting Hours: 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM
- Explore: Tabo Village
Tangyud Monastery
Established most likely in the 14th century close to Hikkim, the Tangyud monastery moved to Komic following a destructive earthquake in 1975. This monastery is one of the several high-altitude tourist attraction spots located in the village of Komic, at an altitude of 4,520 meters. It is one of the highest monasteries in India offering breathtaking views and is known for its fortified structure and stunning location. The larger primary building accommodates approximately 50 monks. Belonging to the Sakya sect of Tibetan Buddhism it is one of the only two monasteries of the red-hat sect while the other is in Kaza.
Visitor Information:
- Location: Komic, Spiti Valley
- Visiting Hours: 6:00 AM to 5:00 PM
- Explore: Komic Village, Hikkim Post-office
Lhalung Monastery
Nestled in the tranquil Lhalung village, surrounded by apple orchards, Lhalung Monastery or the Golden Monastery is one of the oldest monasteries in Spiti, dating back to the 10th century. Founded by Rinchen Zangpo, it is revered for its beautiful statues and wall paintings. “Lhalung,” which translates to “Land of Gods,” is home to this monastery nestled between the Tangmar mountains and the Lingti River. The village boasts lush greenery and vast farming land, primarily cultivating potatoes and sweet peas. While accommodations are scarce with no hotels or guest houses, a few homestays cater to tourists visiting the area.
Visitor Information:
- Location: Lhalung, Spiti Valley
- Visiting Hours: 7:00 AM to 5:00 PM
- Explore: Lingti Valley, Spiti and Pin Sangam
Kardang Monastery
A little before the Tandi Bridge, a road diverges from the main highway, winding its way up through the lush greenery to Kardang village, situated on the left bank of the Bhaga River, once the capital of Lahaul, boasting a monastery perched atop. From the monastery’s open courtyard, you can enjoy a breathtaking view of the Chandra Valley, with its patchwork fields, scattered homes, and the serene flow of the Chandra River below. The Kargyud gompa, part of the Drukpa or red hat sect, is believed to be 900 years old. Inside the main monastery or du-khang, there are statues of Sakyamuni Buddha, Lord Padmasambhava, and Vajradhara. Approximately 80 lamas reside in this Spiti monastery.
Visitor Information:
- Location: Kardang Village, Lahaul Valley
- Visiting Hours: 8:00 AM to 6:00 PM
- Explore: Keylong Market, Deepak and Suraj Tal
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Exploring the Spiti Valley monastery is a journey through history, culture, and spirituality. Each monastery offers a unique glimpse into the region’s rich Buddhist heritage and stunning landscapes. Whether you are on a Spiti backpacking trip or a lovely Spiti road trip, these monasteries should be on your itinerary.
FAQs
Where is Spiti Valley and in which state?
Spiti Valley is located in the northern Indian state of Himachal Pradesh. Nestled between India and Tibet, this high-altitude region is known for its rugged terrain, ancient monasteries like Key Monastery Spiti, and Tabo Monastery along with vibrant Tibetan culture.
Can we stay in a monastery in Spiti Valley?
Yes, you can stay in a monastery in Spiti Valley, offering a unique experience of monastic life. Key Monastery Spiti and a few others provide basic Spiti Valley monastery stay. Staying here immerses you in the serene ambience, allowing you to interact with Spiti monks.
What is the main monastery in Spiti?
The main monastery in Spiti is Key Monastery, perched atop a hill overlooking the Spiti River. This monastery in Spiti Valley is a significant centre for Buddhist learning. Including a visit here in your Spiti Valley trip or Spiti tour package ensures a glimpse into the region’s spiritual heart.
Which is the oldest monastery in Spiti?
The oldest monastery in Spiti Valley is the Tabo Monastery, established in 996 AD. This ancient Spiti monastery is often referred to as the “Ajanta of the Himalayas” due to its intricate murals and sculptures. Visiting Tabo Monastery can be a highlight of your Spiti backpacking trip.
Which is the largest monastery in Spiti Valley?
Key Monastery Spiti is the largest monastery in Spiti Valley, renowned for its stunning architecture and panoramic views. As a prominent centre of Buddhist culture and education, it attracts numerous visitors each year.
What is the best time to visit Spiti Valley?
The best time to visit Spiti Valley is from late May to mid-October when the roads are accessible and the weather is pleasant. During these months, you can explore the stunning landscapes, visit the Key Monastery Spiti, and enjoy various outdoor activities.
How to reach Spiti Valley?
Reaching Spiti Valley involves a scenic yet challenging journey. You can access it via road from Manali or Shimla. The Manali route, open from late May to mid-October, offers breathtaking views but includes the treacherous Rohtang and Kunzum Passes. The Shimla route is open year-round and takes you through picturesque landscapes and ancient monasteries like Key Monastery Spiti.
For more information and to plan your trip, check out our detailed Spiti Valley blogs and Spiti tour packages